Yeah, we got classes now (ES6). You happy, pappy?

Since the beginning of time, JavaScript has been the class less society. Everyone had a function there. With ECMAScript 6, classes have now been added. Ah, man.

Wait, wait, wait! I actually like it. I believe the class keyword is good thing to JavaScript, mmkay?

There is quite a few frameworks out there that already have introduced classes (or class like solutions) to the language: Dojo, Prototype, CoffeScript, TypeScript ... They all have their own way of doing it. ECMAScript introduces a common way of how to write a class, and that itself is great. How can classes be useful in JavaScript?

I think it can simplify the structure of code, we can write functionality that is only accessible within a class. But then again, we have modules now. A module can export an object and keep code private. Why use classes?

Well, I think the benefit of writing a JavaScript class is inheritance (using the extends keyword). Inheritance can of course also be accomplished by creating literal objects extending other objects, simply by adding properties and methods to it. But the functional inheritance style looks kind of awkward sometimes. Writing a class that extends another class will probably make more sense. Especially for programmers used to write code in c#, java, Ruby or any other object oriented language.

However, I don't think consuming a class the traditional way is a good idea in JavaScript. I think it is an anti-pattern. Creating instances of classes using the new keyword spread out all over the code base? Don't do it! 

In sucks in c#, it sucks doing it in JavaScript too. Dependency Injection and IoC containers solve the "newing up classes problem" in c#. How about JavaScript?

Here's a suggestion.

Create your classes in ES6 modules. Export an already created instance (if you want a singleton like functionality), or export a "make" method that returns a new instance of the class.

By doing that, the consumer doesn't have to worry about if the code within the module is a class or an object literal.

An example:

// the foo module, exported as a singleton
class foo {
     constructor() {
          // constructor code here
     }

     myMethod () {
          // method body code here
     }
}

export default new foo();

// the foo module, exporting a "make instance" method
class foo {
     constructor() {
          // constructor code here
     }

     myMethod () {
          // method body code here
     }
}

let makeFoo = () => new foo();

export default makeFoo;


Using the first example, the consumer will get a baked and ready instance of the foo class. The second example will give the consumer the ability to get different instances, by calling the make function. The actual structure (currently a class) of the module is hidden, and not a part of the API.

What do you think about this? Let me know!





" - Happy, Pappy?"